Attention: Reaction Time and Accuracy Reveal Different Mechanisms.

The authors propose that there are 2 different mechanisms whereby spatial cues capture attention. The voluntary mechanism is the strategic allocation of perceptual resources to the location most likely to contain the target. The involuntary mechanism is a reflexive orienting response that occurs even when the spatial cue does not indicate the probable target location. Voluntary attention enhances the perceptual representation of the stimulus in the cued location relative to other locations. Hence, voluntary attention affects performance in experiments designed around both accuracy and reaction time. Involuntary attention affects a decision as to which location should be responded to. Because involuntary attention does not change the perceptual representation, it affects performance in reaction time experiments but not accuracy experiments. The authors obtained this pattern of results in 4 different versions of the spatial cuing paradigm. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

四元数分形的生成与研究

为实现三维分形,应用四元数作为迭代变量生成四维Julia集。在介绍了如何实现三维显示以及迭代方法选择之后,详细说明了生成四元数分形的具体过程,并给出图形实例。因为改进了逃逸时间算法的判别标准,因此,目标集合是边界点集。最后通过观察与分析,总结了四元数Julia集的某些特征,比较了它与复平面Julia集异同点,说明了两者之间的联系。     

爆破振动信号的时频分析

爆破振动信号的研究方法已由单纯的频域分析过渡到时频联合分布分析。在讨论FOURIER变换(FT)和短时 FOURIER变换(STFT)不足的基础上,论述了基于连续小波变换(CWT)和离散小波变换(DWT)在爆破振动信号分析中的应用。作为一种严格的时频分析方法,论文尝试利用二次型时频分布来进行爆破振动信号的时频联合分析;通过几种二次型时频分布的对比分析,认为CWD在具有较强的时频聚集性的同时又较好的对交叉项进行了抑制,适合于进行爆破振动信号的时频分析。     

钢丝铅淬火在炉加热时间的控制

对影响钢丝加热时间的因素进行了分析,根据作者总结出的对钢丝在炉加热时间计算的经验公式,对现有的热处理工艺进行调整,实践验证,能满足生产要求,提高了热处理钢丝产量.     

武钢磨细钢渣粉在高性能混凝土中的应用

介绍武钢钢渣粉在混凝土中应用的一系列试验,分析了钢渣粉的掺入及其对混凝土强度和凝结时间的影响。     

Quantum Standard for Units of Length,Time, Mass and Fundamental Physical Constants

Contemporary methods are considered for storage and reproduction of the dimensions of basic SI units, i.e., length, time, and mass. The main trends are discussed for improving these methods in order to reduce reproduction errors for the dimensions of units. The importance of using results of theoretical calculations for microprocess characteristics and precise values for a number of fundamental physical constants is noted. __________ Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 8, pp. 3–7, August, 2005.     

Total System Reliability: Integrated Model for Growth and Test Termination

Reliability demonstration testing is not the most efficient method of assuring product reliability prior to shipment. It is costly, time consuming and has inherent technical and social limitations. The dilemma facing the reliability and quality engineer is whether to continue demonstration testing and risk shipping a product late or ship the product and risk warranty and field service returns. Either option can cause the company to lose significant market share and profit. This paper sets out to solve this dilemma by meeting both the time to market constraints and the product reliability goals. The weaknesses of existing reliability demonstration techniques are explored and a comprehensive methodology is introduced involving controlled development processes, stress testing, root cause determination and process change feedback mechanisms. All prototype products are manufactured on the final volume process line resulting in the early identification and correction of process‐related problems. Testing commences on the first available prototypes with system stress/robust testing being employed to stimulate failures, determine their root cause and correct them. Reliability growth modelling assesses the ongoing improvements occurring in reliability during the development cycle, while a statistical stopping rule is used to determine the optimal product release time without risking product warranty. The approach is applicable to systems incorporating both hardware and software elements. The methodology has been validated on three development projects of telecommunication systems comprising hardware and software. In addition to enhancing team behaviour and performance, the development times have been reduced by 14% and the ramp‐up time to full worldwide product shipments has been reduced by 50%. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

经验模式分解与Hilbert谱的分析及应用

为了验证经验模式分解与Hilbert谱分析的有效性,首先,引出它的概念,指出它在时频变换领域的优点;然后,对其进行了详细阐述,包括瞬时频率求解、经验模式分解过程及Hilbert谱绘制;接着,提出了经验模式分解过程中边缘处理和内在模准则确定问题,并给出了解决方法;最后,用Duffing方程平均频率验证和压电智能结构中压电片局部脱胶试验2个实例对该方法进行了理论和试验验证,结果表明:经验模式分解与Hilbert谱是一种有效的时频信号分析方法。     

网络环境下空调群控制系统的设计与实现

本文介绍了一种网络环境下空调控制系统的实现方案,并详细的说明了系统的软硬件组成以及数据通信方式。     

一种基于预测的Symmetric NAT穿越解决方案

NAT穿越技术是基于分组的多媒体传输技术中一个重要的研究课题。STUN方案可以较好地解决大多数情况下的NAT穿越问题，但是无法实现对对称型NAT的穿越。在STUN的基础上，提出了一种基于预测的解决方案P-STUN，可以实现对对称型NAT的穿越。经过测试，P-STUN方案较好地达到了设计要求。